Find patient medical information for Ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings, and user ratings Ciprofloxacin oral liquid or tablet may be used in children to prevent anthrax infection after possible exposure, and to treat serious kidney infections. Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of ciprofloxacin extended-release tablets in the pediatric population. Ciprofloxacin is a quinolone that is quinolin-4 (1 H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent, an antiinfective agent, a xenobiotic, an antibacterial drug, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP -hydrolysing)] inhibitor, a topoisomerase IV inhibitor, a DNA synthesis. Ciprofloxacin, sold under the brand name Cipro among others, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [4] This includes bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain types of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. It may cause nausea and skin rashes in some people. Review more ciprofloxacin side effects here. Ciprofloxacin is used to treat or prevent certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia; gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted disease); typhoid fever (a serious infection that is common in developing countries); infectious diarrhea (infections that cause severe diarrhea); and infections of the skin, bone, joint, abdomen (stomach area), and prostate (male reproductive gland. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic belong to a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. Learn about side effects, interactions and indications. DESCRIPTION CIPRO (ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) Tablets and CIPRO (ciprofloxacin*) Oral Suspension are synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agents for oral administration. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, USP, a fluoroquinolone, is the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. It is a faintly yellowish to light. Ciprofloxacin: A Breakthrough Antibiotic With Serious Side Effects Ciprofloxacin was approved by the FDA in 1987 as the latest addition to the class of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones. Doctors hailed it as a breakthrough — a broad-spectrum antibiotic capable of treating both routine and resistant bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) treats UTIs, pneumonia & more — but carries a serious FDA Black Box Warning. Learn safe dosage, side effects & drug interactions.